1st paper 1st chapter

Aa¨vq - 1

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ

Ávbg~jK

            1| c­vRgv wK?

2| M¨vm wK?

3| msÁv t e‡q‡ji m~Î, Pvj©‡mi m~Î, A¨v‡fvMv‡Wªvi m~Î, Wvë‡bi m~Î, MÖvnv‡gi e¨vcb m~Î

4| Av`k© M¨vm mgxKiYwU wjL

5| ev¯—e M¨v‡mi †¶‡Î f¨vbWviIqvjm mgxKiYwU wjL

6| wewfbœ GK‡K R Gi gvb wjL|

7| AvswkK Pvc wK?

8| Av`k© I ev¯—e M¨vm wK?

9| Mo †eM I eM©g~j Mo eM© MwZ‡eM wK?

10| µvwš— ZvcgvÎv, µvwš— Pvc I µvwš— AvqZb wK?

11| Ryj-_gmb cÖfve wK?

12| e¨vcb I wbtmiY wK?

13| CO₂Gi mwÜ ZvcgvÎv, Pvc I AvqZb KZ?

14| mg Zvcxq I mg Pvcxq †iLv wK?

15| STP, SATP wK?

16| †e­vURg¨vb aª“eK wK?

17| †Kjv‡mi GKK †Kvl wK?

18| †gvj fMœvsk wK?

Abyaveb g~jK t

1| Ryj-_gmb cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki|

2| msKU/µvwš— ZvcgvÎvi ¸i“Z¡ wjL|

3| M¨vm I ev‡¯úi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL|

4| M¨vmxq Pv‡ci DrcwË wKfv‡e N‡U?

5| L-atm, C.G.S, SI GK‡K R Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

6| Wvë‡bi AvswkK Pvc m~ÎwUi MvwbwZK e¨vL¨v `vI|

7| Av`k© M¨vm mgxKi‡Yi e¨envi wjL|

8| †`LvI †h -273⁰C ZvcgvÎvq †h †Kvb M¨v‡mi AvqZb k~Y¨ nq|

9| †gvjvi M¨vm aª“eK R Gi Zvrch© wjL|

10| wK wK Kvi‡Y ev¯—e M¨vm Av`k© AvPiY K‡i bv|

11| M¨v‡mi MZxq mgxKiY  †_‡K - e‡qj, Pvj©m, A¨v‡fvMv‡Wªv, MÖvnv‡gi e¨vcb m~Î Dccv`b Ki|

12| NH₃, HClGi g‡a¨ †Kvb&wUi e¨vcb nvi †ewk Ges †Kb?

13| MÖvnv‡gi e¨vcb m~Î e¨vL¨v Ki|

14| e‡q‡ji m~‡Îi MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI|

15| Pvj©‡mi m~‡Îi MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI|

cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `¶Zv

1| †`LvI †h Pvj©‡mi m~Î †_‡K ZvcgvÎv cwigv‡ci bZyb †¯‹j cvIqv hvq|

2| e‡qj I Pvj©‡mi m~ÎwU wjL| / PV/T= aª“eK

3| e‡qj, Pvj©m I A¨v‡fvMv‡Wªvi mgš^q m~ÎwU wjL|/ PV=nRT

4| M¨vm ev DØvqx Zi‡ji AvbweK fi Ges M¨v‡mi NbZ¡ MYbvi Kv‡R Av`k© M¨vm mgxKiYwU wKfv‡e e¨envi  Kiv nq|

5| †`LvI †h †Kvb M¨vm wgkª‡bi AvswkK Pvc H Dcv`v‡bi †gvj fMœvsk I †gvU Pv‡ci ¸bd‡ji mgvb|

6| MÖvnv‡gi e¨vcb m~Î †_‡K GKwU AÁvZ M¨v‡mi AvbweK fi wKfv‡e wbY©q Kiv hvq|

7| MvwYwZK fv‡e †`LvI‡h `ywU M¨v‡mi e¨vcb nvi Zv‡`i AvbweK f‡ii eM©g~‡ji e¨v¯—vbycvwZK|

8| M¨v‡mi MZxZ‡Ë¡i ¯^xKvh©¸‡jv wjL|

9| M¨v‡mi eM©g~j Mo eM©‡eM, ZvcgvÎv I †gvjvi M¨vm aª“e‡Ki g‡a¨ wKfv‡e m¤úK© cÖwZôv Ki‡e|

10| A¨vgvMv cix¶vwU eY©bv Ki| GB cix¶v †_‡K wK wm×v‡š— DcwbZ nIqv hvq?

11| ev¯—e M¨v‡mi Av`k© AvPiY †_‡K weP¨ywZi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|

12| K¶ ZvcgvÎvq Av`k© M¨vm I N₂, CO₂, NH_{3 Gi} b¨vq cÖK…Z M¨v‡mi Rb¨ PV ebvg P  †jLwPÎ AsKb Ki Ges †jLwP‡Îi cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki|

13| M¨vm ZijxKi‡Yi `ywU c×wZ wjL|

14| NaCl, CsCl Gi MVb mnR wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki Ges G‡`i Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki|

15| MvwYwZK mgm¨v t e‡qj I Pvj©‡mi mgš^q m~Î, A¨v‡fvMv‡Wªvi m~Î, Av`k© M¨vm mgxKiY, Wvë‡bi AvswkK Pvc m~Î, M¨vm e¨vcb m~Î I Mo MwZ‡eM msµvš—|

16| D”P ZvcgvÎv I wbgœ Pv‡c ev¯—e M¨vm Av`k© AvPib Ki‡Z cv‡i-we‡k­lb Ki|